Martinique is a unique territory for scientific research, with specific challenges related to the environment and sustainable development. What are the main research priorities of CNRS in the Antilles?

The research priorities are defined by the Feuille de route Outre-mer du CNRS (FROM), which outlines three main areas. The first focuses on natural heritage: ecosystem conservation, endemic species protection, and the sustainable use of resources. The second addresses science with and for society, tackling issues such as postcolonial and post-slavery tensions. The third is dedicated to the internationalization of French research within the Caribbean and Central American region.

Scientific research in Martinique faces unique challenges due to its geographical situation and environmental constraints. What are the main difficulties encountered by CNRS in the region?

The biggest challenge is the low attractiveness of the territory for researchers. Most prefer to work in major cities where connections and international visibility are stronger. To counter this, we have set up long-term missions (two to four years) and delegation programs (one or two years, renewable) that allow researchers to conduct their work without permanently relocating. We currently host two research units in the region: BOREA, focused on ecology, and PHEEAC, which I direct, dedicated to the humanities and social sciences.

Collaboration between research institutions and local stakeholders is essential. What partnerships has CNRS established in Martinique?

CNRS has been present in Martinique for over 30 years. Initially linked to the CRPLC, then LC2S, and now PHEEAC, it has consistently worked alongside the University of the Antilles. Over the years, we have developed strong partnerships with the Collectivité Territoriale de Martinique, municipalities, company, and most recently, with the Grand Port Maritime de la Martinique, which we support in its socio-ecological transition. Through methodologies now referred to as Living Labs, we co-develop research with local actors to address territorial challenges.

Could you share examples of research projects that have had a positive impact on Martinique?

One significant project was Bioconcert (2014–2015), carried out with DEAL Martinique, which mapped territorial tensions in natural areas, integrating scientific, institutional, and citizen knowledge to better anticipate land-use conflicts.
Another was the César project on sargassum, which proposed an innovative legal framework by defining sargassum as a “common problem with differentiated responsibility,” similar to the concept applied to climate change.
Finally, the inscription of the volcanoes and forests of northern Martinique as UNESCO World Heritage in 2023 was a collective achievement in which CNRS played a key coordinating role.

Training and recruiting young researchers is essential for the future. What efforts is CNRS making in this area?

CNRS recruits based on scientific excellence through national competitions managed by the Comité National de la Recherche Scientifique. To encourage local talent, we fund doctoral research through programs such as the Pépinière Interdisciplinaire des Antilles Françaises (PIAF), which promotes pilot projects linking local and hexagonal laboratories. For example, one ongoing project focuses on the mathematical modeling of sargassum barriers, helping to design more effective and resistant solutions. These initiatives connect young researchers to the pressing challenges of their territories.

Climate change is a major issue for Martinique. What projects is CNRS supporting on this front?

At the ultramarine level, CNRS coordinates a broad assessment of climate change research, led from La Réunion, to consolidate knowledge and share best practices across territories. In Martinique, we also participate in specific programs such as the PEPR IRIMA, which supports doctoral research on natural risks and climate change. Graduate students play a crucial role here, as sustained research over several years is essential to advancing understanding and solutions.

International partnerships are crucial for scientific development. Which ones are most significant at CNRS Antilles?

International collaboration is inherent to research. At the PHEEAC, we partnered with the Federal University of Pará (Brazil) and the University of Costa Rica to study socio-ecosystem resilience, which led to the creation of an International Research Network (IRN). Currently, we are working with the University of Florida on an experimental coral conservation platform in Martinique’s harbor. In the humanities, researcher Myriam Cottias leads an international project on slavery and post-slavery in partnership with African, U.S., and European universities. Her journal, Slavery and Post-Slavery, remains the only peer-reviewed publication worldwide dedicated to this subject, which gives Martinique unique international visibility.

Making research accessible and useful to society is essential. How does CNRS in Martinique address this challenge?

We pursue two approaches. First, through open science with and for society, we provide our research methodologies to public institutions and local actors to inform policies and decisions. Second, we develop innovative outreach initiatives, such as the “My Thesis in Manga” contest, which translates doctoral research into illustrated stories, making complex topics accessible to wider audiences. Beyond that, we also engage in science festivals, public lectures, and community projects. For instance, our marine research station organizes educational outings where young people, often in difficulty, participate in sea turtle conservation — an experience that raises both awareness and hope.

Finally, what message would you like to share with those considering investing, living, or visiting Martinique?

Martinique is the future of the world. It has already embraced its process of cultural mixing and is advancing a genuine decolonization of the mind. This dual movement makes it a unique place, where science, society, and culture intersect to shape innovative ways of living and developing together.